====== 围棋术语英汉对照 ====== ===== 3 ===== * 3-3 point - 三三 sān sān * 3-4 point - 小目 xiǎo mù * 3-5 point - 目外 mù wài * 3-5 point - 外目 wài mù ===== 4 ===== * 4-4 point double low approach - 双飞燕 (雙飛燕) shuāng fēi yàn * 4-5 point - 高目 gāo mù * 4-6 point - 超高目 chāo gāo mù ===== 5 ===== * 5-5 point - 五五 wǔ wǔ ===== A ===== * a trap - 陷阱 xiànjǐng* * actual game situation - 实战 (實戰) shí zhàn * adjourn game - 打挂 (打掛) dǎ guà * advantageous - 有利 yǒu lì* * after; later - 后 (後) hòu* * aji - 味道 wèi dào; 余味 (餘味) yú wèi * amateur - 业余 (業餘) yè yú* * answer, solution - 解答 (jiě dá)* * atari - 打 dǎ; 打吃 dǎ chī; 叫吃 jiào chī * capturing technique by atari - 抱吃 bào chī * capturing technique by atari - 门吃 (門吃) mén chī * counter atari - 反打 fǎn dǎ * double atari - 双吃 (雙吃) shuāng chī; 双打 (雙打) shuāng dǎ; 双打吃 (雙打吃) shuāng dǎ chī; 双叫吃 (雙叫吃) shuāng jiào chī * bump into diagonal; choke; atekomi - 挤 (擠) jǐ * attach - 搭 dā * attach one line higher than enemy stone - 靠 kào * attach to the side - 碰 pèng * diagonal attachment - 尖顶 (尖頂) jiān dǐng * underneath attachment - 托 tuō * attack - 攻 gōng*; 攻击 (攻擊) gōng jī* * attack and defence - 攻守 gōng shǒu* * avalanche - 雪崩 xuě bēng* ===== B ===== * bad shape - 坏形 (壞形)huàixíng * balance - 平衡 píng héng* * bamboo joint - 双 (雙) shuāng * base - 根据 (根據) gēn jù*; 根据地 (根據地) gēn jù dì* * before; first - 先 xiān* * bend - 拐 guǎi*; 曲 qū * bent four - 曲四 qū sì; 弯四 (彎四) wān sì * bent four in the corner - 盘角曲四 (盤角曲四) pán jiǎo qū sì * bent three - 曲三 qū sān; 弯三 (彎三) wān sān * big point - 大场 (大場) dà chǎng * black - 黑 hēi* * black player - 黑方 hēi fāng* * Black plays first - 黑先 hēi xiān* * blind spot - 盲点 (盲點) máng diǎn * blitz game - 快棋 kuài qí * block - 挡 (擋) dǎng*; 搪 táng* * bloody or merciless - 残忍 cánrěn* * book - 书 (書) shū*; 书本 (書本) shū běn* * both sides - 双方 (雙方) shuāng fāng* * break - 破 pò* * bridge under - 渡 dù; 盘渡 (盤渡) pán dù * bulky five - 刀把五 dāo bǎ wǔ; 刀板五 dāo bǎn wǔ; 刀柄五 dāo bǐng wǔ; 刀五 dāo wǔ * bump - 顶 (頂) dǐng * byo-yomi - 读秒 (讀秒) dú miǎo ===== C ===== * capping play - 镇 (鎮) zhèn; 镇头 (鎮頭) zhèn tóu * capturing * a yellow oriole captures the butterly (AKA "the raccoon-dog drums his belly", a 1st-line capturing technique) - 黄莺扑蝶 (黃鶯撲蝶) huángyīng pū dié * capture - 吃 chī * capture three recapture one - 打三还一 (打三還一) dǎ sān huán yī * capture two recapture one - 打二还一 (打二還一) dǎ èr huán yī * capturing race - 对杀 (對殺) duì shā * recapture - 反提 fǎn tí; 回提 huí tí * The goshawk fights the rabbit (AKA "the raccoon-dog drums his belly", a first-line capturing technique) - 蒼鷹搏兔 (蒼鷹搏兔) cāng yīng bó tù * carpenter's square - 斗方 (鬥方) dǒu fāng; 金柜角 (金櫃角) jīn guì jiǎo; 曲尺 qū chě * center - 中 zhōng*; 中腹 zhōng fù*; 中心 zhōng xīn*; 中央 zhōng yāng*; 中原 zhōng yuán* * center of three stones - 三目正中 sān mù zhèng zhōng; 三子正中 sān zǐ zhèng zhōng * certificate - 证书 (證書) zhèng shū* * chain - 整体 (整體) zhěng tǐ * chase - 追 zhuī*; 追捕 zhuī bǔ* * checking extension - 逼 bī; 拆逼 chāi bī; 拦逼 (攔逼) lán bī * checking extension; prevent opponent's advance - 拦 (攔) lán* * Chinese English Dictionary | [ext] http://www.nciku.com] * - [nciku * Chinese English Dictionary | [ext] http://www.websaru.com] * - [WebSaru? * chinese opening - 中国流 (中國流) zhōngguóliú * high Chinese opening - 高中国流 (高中國流) gāo zhōngguóliú * low Chinese opening - 低中国流 (低中國流) dī zhōngguóliú * mini chinese opening - 变相中国流 (變相中国流) biànxiàng zhōngguóliú; 变形中国流 (變形中國流) biànxíng zhōngguóliú; 迷你中国流 (迷你中國流) mí nǐ zhōngguóliú * choshi - 调子(調子) diào zi * clamp; pincer - 夹 (夾) jiā * classroom - 教室 jiào shì* * clock - 棋钟 (棋鐘) qí zhōng*; 钟 (鐘) zhōng* * close game - 细棋 (細棋) xì qí * club - 俱乐部 (俱樂部) jù lè bù* * collapse - 崩 bēng*; 崩溃 (崩潰) bēng kuì* * comb formation - 梳形 shū xíng; 梳形板六 shū xíng bǎn liù * combat - 作战 zuòzhàn* * common - 普通 pǔ tōng* * composed problem with no or multiple solutions - 失题 (失題) shītí * concept - 概念 gài niàn* * confirm/verify (indicates a diagram showing why the correct answer works) - 确认 quèrèn* * connect; continuous - 连 (連) lián* * connect - 连接 (連接) lián jiē*; 粘 nián* * connect and die - 接不归 (接不歸) jiē bù guī * pole connection - 棒接 bàng jiē * solid connection - 实接 (實接) shí jiē * trumpet connection - 双虎 (雙虎) shuāng hǔ * coordination - 配合 pèi hé* * corner approach - kakari - 挂角 (掛角) guà jiǎo * corner enclosure - 守角 shǒu jiǎo * corner invasion - 点角 (點角) diǎn jiǎo * Corner is gold, side is silver, center is grass - 金角银边草肚皮 Jīn jiǎo yín biān cǎo dùpí * correct - 正确 (正確) zhèng què* * cosmic style - 宇宙流 yǔ zhòu liú * counter attack - 反攻 fǎn gōng; 反击 (反擊) fǎn jī * counter pincer - 反夹 (反夾) fǎn jiā * countermeasure - 对策 (對策) duìcè* * crane's nest - 乌龟不出头 (烏龜不出頭) wū guī bù chū tóu * crawl - 爬 pá* * crosscut - 扭断 (扭斷) niǔ duàn; 扭十字 niǔ shí zì * extend in a crosscut - 扭十字长一方 (扭十字長一方) niǔshízì cháng yīfāng * crossed five - 花五 huā wǔ; 梅花五 méi huā wǔ * cut - 断 (斷) duàn*; 切断 (切斷) qiè duàn* ===== D ===== * Da Ya Liang (literally "big pressure beam"), a name for a corner position - 大压梁 (dà yā liáng) * (Dan grade) certificate, rank diploma - 证 , 证书 ; zhèng, zhèngshū * dead stone - 死子 sǐ zǐ * decisive battle - 决战 juézhàn* * defend - 防 fáng*; 防守 fáng shǒu*; 守 shǒu* * descent; stand - 立 lì * develop - 发展 (發展) fā zhǎn* * diagonal - 尖 jiān; 小尖 xiǎo jiān * diagram - 图 (圖) tú* * diploma - 文凭 (文憑) wén píng * direction - 方向 fāng xiàng* * disadvantageous - 不利 bù lì* * dissection / self-analysis - 剖析 pōuxī * dogleg four - literally "lightning four" - 闪电四 (閃電四) shǎndiàn sì * double approach - 双挂 (雙掛) shuāng guà * dragon - 大龙 (大龍) dà lóng*; 龙 (龍) lóng* * draw - 和棋 hé qí* * drooping lotus joseki - 倒垂莲 (倒垂蓮) dào chuí lián * dumpling shape, bad shape - 愚形 yú xíng ===== E ===== * effect; result - 效果 xiào guǒ* * efficiency - 效率 xiào lǜ* * elephant * center of elephant's move - 象眼 xiàng yǎn * elephant's move - 象步 xiàng bù; 象步飞 (象步飛) xiàng bù fēi; 象飞 (象飛) xiàng fēi * empty - 空 kōng* * empty triangle - 空三角 kōng sān jiǎo * end of game - 终局 (終局) zhōng jú * endgame - 官着 guān zhāo; 官子 guān zǐ; 终盘 (終盤) zhōng pán * play endgame - 收官 shōu guān; 收官子 shōu guān zǐ * reverse endgame move - 逆官子 nì guān zǐ * enemy - 敌 (敵) dí*; 敌人 (敵人) dí rén* * enlarge; expand - 扩大 (擴大) kuò dà*; 扩张 (擴張) kuò zhāng* * equal - 两分 (兩分) liǎng fēn* * erasure - 浅消 (淺消) qiǎn xiāo; 侵消 qīn xiāo * escape - 逃 táo*; 逃生 táo shēng* * escape, break out - 脱出 tuō​chū​ * even game - 分先 fēn xiān * excellent - 佳 jiā* * exchange - 交换 (交換) jiāo huàn*; 转换 (轉換) zhuǎn huàn* * extension - 拆 chāi; 开拆 (開拆) kāi chāi * eye - 眼 yǎn* * eye kills no eye - 有眼杀无眼 (有眼殺無眼) yǒu yǎn shā wú yǎn; 有眼杀瞎 (有眼殺瞎) yǒu yǎn shā xiā * eye liberties - 眼气 (眼氣) yǎn qì * eye potential; eye space - 眼位 yǎn wèi * eye shape; eye space - 眼形 yǎn xíng * eye with two or more spaces - 大眼 dà yǎn * eye-stealing tesuji - 点方 (點方) diǎn fāng * false eye - 假眼 jiǎ yǎn * falsify eye - 卡眼 kǎ yǎn * five-space killable eye shape - 聚五 jù wǔ * four-space killable eye shape - 聚四 jù sì * placement inside opponent's eye - 点眼 (點眼) diǎn yǎn; 聚 jù * real eye - 真眼 zhēn yǎn * six-space killable eye shape - 聚六 jù liù * three-space killable eye shape - 聚三 jù sān * two eyes - 两眼 liǎngyǎn ===== F ===== * facing 3-4 points - 向小目 xiàng xiǎo mù * failure - 败 (敗) bài*; 失败 (失敗) shī bài* * farmer's hat; pyramid four - 丁四 dīng sì * fast - 快 kuài* * feeling - 感觉 (感覺) gǎn jué* * fighting spirit - 气合 (氣合) qì hé * first line descent - 硬腿 yìng tuǐ * five-space extension - 拆五 chāi wǔ; 五间拆 (五間拆) wǔ jiān chāi * flexibility - 弹性 (彈性) tán xìng* * floating stones - 浮棋 fú qí; 浮子 fú zǐ; 孤棋 gū qí * Flying knife (joseki) - 飞刀 (飛刀) fēi dāo * Flying knife joseki - 飞刀定式 (飛刀定式) fēi dāo dìng shì * focal point - 焦点 (焦點) jiāo diǎn* * follow-up - 后续手段 (後續手段) hòu xù shǒu duàn * four-space extension - 拆四 chāi sì; 四间拆 (四間拆) sì jiān chāi * fundamentals - 基本功 jī běn gōng* ===== G ===== * game record - 谱 (譜) pǔ; 棋谱 (棋譜) qí pǔ * game review - 复盘 (復盤) fù pán * getting ahead - 出头 (出頭) chū tóu * go - 围棋 (圍棋) wéi qí * go board - 棋板 qí bǎn; 棋盘 (棋盤) qí pán * go book - 棋书 (棋書) qí shū * go institute - 棋院 qí yuàn * go ren sei - 五连星 (五連星) wǔ lián xīng * go theory - 棋理 qí lǐ * gomoku narabe - 五子棋 wú zǐ qí * good point - 好点 (好點) hǎo diǎn * gote - 后手 (後手) hòu shǒu * gote with hidden sente - 后中先 (後中先) hòu zhōng xiān * group * dead group - 死棋 sǐ qí * j group - 大猪嘴 (大豬嘴) dà zhū zuǐ * long l group - 带钩 (帶鈎) dài gōu * long l group with outside liberties - 宽带钩 (寬帶鈎) kuān dài gōu * long l group without outside liberties - 紧带钩 (緊帶鈎) jǐn dài gōu * managing isolated weak group - 治孤 zhì gū * strong group - 强棋 (強棋) qiáng qí * tripod group with extra leg - 小猪嘴 (小豬嘴) xiǎo zhū zuǐ * weak group - 弱棋 ruò qí * guessing the stones (Nigiri: random color choice before the game) - 猜先 cāi xiān; 猜子 cāi zǐ ===== H ===== * hand talk - 手谈 (手談) shǒu tán * handicap - 让子 (讓子) ràng zǐ; 授子 shǒu zǐ * handicap game - 让子棋 (讓子棋) ràng zǐ qí; 授子棋 shǒu zǐ qí * hane - 扳 bān * counter hane - 反扳 fǎn bān * double hane - 连扳 (連扳) lián bān * Hane at the head of two stones - literally "two stones; must hane" - 二子头必扳 (二子頭必扳) èr zǐtou bì bān * hane through - 扳断 bān duàn * harassment technique - 缠绕 (纏繞) chánrǎo * hard head - 硬头 (硬頭) yìng tóu * heavy - 笨重 bèn zhòng*; 重 zhòng* * high - 高 gāo* * hold up; push against, to support, to resist - 抵 dĭ* * horizontal stretch - 并 (並) bìng * house; room - 室 shì* ===== I ===== * * illegal point - 禁着点 (禁著點) jìn zhāo​ diǎn * in front, before - 前* * inferior - 劣势 (劣勢) liè shì* * influence - 厚势 (厚勢) hòu shì*; 势 (勢) shì*; 势力 (勢力) shì lì* * ing's - 应氏 (應氏) yìng shì * initiative * (to take the) initiative - 主动 (主動) zhǔdòng* * insei - 院生 yuàn shēng * invasion - 打入 dǎ rù; 侵入 qīn rù * iron pillar - 铁柱 (鐵柱) tiě zhù*; 扎钉 (扎釘) zhá dīng* ===== J ===== * jigo - 持棋 chí qí * joseki - 定式 dìng shì * jujube (Chinese Date Wood) - 枣 (zǎo)* * jump - 跳 tiào* * large monkey jump - 大伸腿 dà shēn tuǐ * monkey jump - 伸腿 shēn tuǐ * one-space jump - 单关 (單關) dān guān; 关 (關) guān; 一间跳 (一間跳) yī jiān tiào * small monkey jump - 小伸腿 xiǎo shēn tuǐ * three-space jump - 三间跳 (三間跳) sān jiān tiào * two-space jump - 二间跳 (二間跳) èr jiān tiào ===== K ===== * key stones - 棋筋 qí jīn; 棋精 qí jīng; 要子 yào zǐ * kill - 杀 (殺) shā*; 杀棋 (殺棋) shā qí * knight's move - 飞 (飛) fēi; 小飞 (小飛) xiǎo fēi * attach at waist of knight's move - 跨 kuā * knight's move approach - 飞挂 (飛掛) fēiguà * large knight's move - 大飞 (大飛) dà fēi * very large knight's move - 超大飞 (超大飛) chāo dà fēi * ko - 打劫 dǎ jié; 劫 jié * a ko in which the opponent makes the first capture - 后手劫 (後手劫) hòu shǒu jié * a ko in which the player makes the first capture - 先手劫 xiān shǒu jié * a move that threatens a ko - 装劫 (裝劫) zhuāng jié * all-dominating ko - 生死劫 shēng sǐ jié; 天下大劫 tiān xià dà jié; 天下劫 tiān xià jié * approach ko - 缓气劫 (緩氣劫) huǎn qì jié; 宽气劫 (寬氣劫) kuān qì jié; 松气劫 (鬆氣劫) sōng qì jié * create ko - 开劫 (開劫) kāi jié; 做劫 zuò jié * direct ko - 紧劫 (緊劫) jǐn jié; 紧气劫 (緊氣劫) jǐn qì jié; 一手劫 yī shǒu jié * double ko - 连环劫 (連環劫) lián huán jié; 双劫 (雙劫) shuāng jié; 循环劫 (循環劫) xún huán jié; 摇橹劫 (搖櫓劫) yáo lǔ jié * ending the ko - 消劫 xiāo jié * false ko threat - 假劫 jiǎ jié; 瞎劫 xiā jié * half-point ko - 半劫 bàn jié; 单劫 (單劫) dān jié * kill by ko - 劫杀 (劫殺) jié shā * ko fight - 劫争 jié zhēng * ko threat - 劫材 jié cái * ladder ko - 征子劫 zhēng zǐ jié * live by ko - 劫活 jié huó * local ko threat - 本身劫 běn shēn jié; 本身劫材 běn shēn jié cái * losing ko threat - 损劫 (損劫) sǔn jié * many move approach ko - 赖皮劫 (賴皮劫) lài pí jié * multi stage ko - 套劫 tào jié * multiple ko - 多元劫 duō yuán jié * picnic ko - 花见劫 (花見劫) huā jiàn jié; 看花劫 kàn huā jié; 无忧劫 (無憂劫) wú yōu jiě * quadruple ko - 四劫 sì jié; 四劫循环 (四劫循環) sì jié xún huán * taking the ko - 提劫 tí jié * ten thousand year ko - 万年劫 (萬年劫) wàn nián jié * there are no ko threats in the opening - 初棋无劫 (初棋無劫) chū qí wú jié * throw-in ko - 抛劫 (拋劫) pāo jié * triple ko - 三劫 sān jié; 三劫循环 (三劫循環) sān jié xún huán * two stage ko - 两手劫 (兩手劫) liǎng shǒu jié * two-move approach ko - 三手劫 sān shǒu jié * two-step ko - 二手劫 èr shǒu jié * kobayashi opening - 小林流 xiǎo lín liú * komi - 贴目 (貼目) tiē mù * Korean Fuseki - 韩国流布局 (Hán​guó​liú​bù​jú​) ===== L ===== * * ladder - 扭羊头 (扭羊頭) niǔ yáng tóu; 征 zhēng; 征子 zhēng zǐ * double ladder - 双征 (shuāng zhēng) * dual ladder breaker - 一子解双征 (一子雙双征) yī zǐ jiě shuāng zhēng; 镇神头 (鎮神頭) zhèn shén tóu * ladder breaker - 引征 yǐn zhēng * loose ladder (full name) - 缓气征吃 (huǎnqì zhēngchī) * loose ladder - 缓征 (緩徵) huǎn zhēng; 缓征子 (緩徵子) huǎn zhēng zǐ * large - 大 dà* * large avalanche - 大雪崩 (dà xuě bēng) * large board (19x19) - 大盘 (大盤) dà pán; 大棋盘 (大棋盤) dà qí pán * large-scale framework - 大模样 (大模樣) dà mó yàng * last play - 收后 (收後) shōu hòu * left - 左 zuǒ* * level * 1 dan - 初段 chū duàn * advanced level - 高级 (高級) gāo jí*; 上级 (上級) shàng jí* * beginner level - 初级 (初級) chū jí* * dan - 段 duàn * intermediate level - 中级 (中級) zhōng jí* * kyu - 级 (級) jí * liberty - 气 (氣) qì * Counting/comparing liberties (in a capturing race) - 比气 (比氣) bǐ qì * double shortage of liberties - literally Golden Chicken Standing on One Leg - 金鸡独立 (金雞獨立) jīn jī dú lì * increase liberties - 长气 (長氣) cháng qì; 宽气 (寬氣) kuān qì; 伸气 (伸氣) shēn qì; 松气 (鬆氣) sōng qì; 延气 (延氣) yán qì * liberties surrounded exclusively by one player's stones - 内气 (內氣) nèi qì * outside liberty - 外气 (外氣) wài qì * reduce liberties - 紧气 (緊氣) jǐn qì; 收气 (收氣) shōu qì * reduce self liberties - 撞气 (撞氣) zhuàng qì * shared liberty - 共气 (gòng​qì​); 公气 (公氣) gōng qì * shortage of liberties - 气紧 (氣緊) qì jǐn * to attack / reduce liberties (?) - 杀气 (殺氣) shā qì * life and death - 死活 sǐ huó * eternal life - 长生 (長生) cháng shēng * false seki - 假双活 (假雙活) jiǎ shuāng huó * life and death problem - 诘棋 (詰棋) jié qí; 死活题 (死活題) sǐ huó tí * living group - 活棋 huó qí * make life - 求活 qiú huó; 做活 zuò huó * seki - 共活 gòng huó; 双活 (雙活) shuāng huó * two-headed dragon - 假眼活 jiǎ yǎn huó * unconditional death - 净杀 (淨殺) jìng shā; 净死 (淨死) jìng sǐ * unconditional life - 净活 (淨活) jìng huó * light - 轻 (輕) qīng*; 轻盈 (輕盈) qīng yíng* * loose; wide - 宽 (寬) kuān* * lose - 负 (負) fù*; 输 (輸) shū* * lose by time - 超时负 / 超时 (超時) chāo shí fù ​ * loss - 吃亏 (吃虧) chī kuī*; 亏 (虧) kuī*; 亏损 (虧損) kuī sǔn*; 损 (損) sǔn*; 损失 (損失) sǔn shī* * low - 低 dī* * lower - 下 xià* ===== M ===== * magic sword - 妖刀 yāo dāo * make use - 利用 lì yòng* * method - 下法 xiàfǎ* * miai - 见合 (見合) jiàn hé * middle game - 中盘 (中盤) zhōng pán * mirror go - 东坡棋 (東坡棋) dōng pō qí; 模仿棋 mó fǎng qí * mistake - 错误 (錯誤) cuò wù* * mouse stealing oil - 老鼠偷油 lǎo shǔ tōu yóu * mouth shape - 方形 fāng xíng * move - 手 shǒu; 着 (著) zhāo * all-or-nothing move - 胜负手 (勝負手) shèng fù shǒu * bad move - 恶手 (惡手) è shǒu * clever move - 巧手 qiǎo shǒu; 巧着 (巧著) qiǎo zhāo * crude move - 俗手 sú shǒu * excellent move - 妙手 miào shǒu; 妙着 (冷著) miào zhāo * forcing move - 先手利 xiān shǒu lì * ghost move - 怪着 (怪著) guài zhāo; 鬼手 guǐ shǒu * hasty move - 随手 (隨手) suí shǒu; 随手棋 (隨手棋) suí shǒu qí * logical order of moves (moving reasonably, beneficially, and with restraint) - 步调 bù diào * losing move - 败着 (敗著) bài zhāo * new move - 新手 xīn shǒu * only move - 只此一手 zhǐ cǐ yī shǒu * proper move - 本手 běn shǒu * proper move - 正着 (正著) zhèng zhāo * questionable move - 疑问手 (疑問手) yí wèn shǒu * sealed move - 封手 fēng shǒu * situational move - 实战手 (實戰手) shí zhàn shǒu * splitting move - 分投 fēn tóu * unexpected move - 冷着 (冷著) lěng zhāo * useless move - 废着 (廢著) fèi zhāo * winning move - 胜着 (勝著) shèng zhāo * mutual damage - 互破 hù pò * mutual surrounding of territory - 互围 (互圍) hù wéi ===== N ===== * * national champion - 国手 (國手) guóshǒu* * natural style - 自然流 zì rán liú * net - 枷 jiā; 枷吃 jiā chī * neutral point - 单官 (單官) dān guān * new opening - 新布局 (新佈局) xīn bù jú * ni ren sei - 二连星 (二連星) èr lián xīng * nose tesuji - 鼻顶 (鼻頂) bí dǐng ===== O ===== * occupying four corners and center - 四角穿心 sì jiǎo chuān xīn * official challenge match - 争棋 (爭棋) zhēng qí * one stone handicap - 授先 shòu xiān * one-sided territory - 一方地 yī fāng dì * one-space extension - 拆一 chāi yī; 一间拆 (一間拆) yī jiān chāi * one-way street - 单行道 (單行道) dān xíng dào* * opening - 布局 (佈局) bù jú; 开局 (開局) kāi jú; 序盘 (序盤) xù pán * oshitsubushi (bloated bullock) - 胀牯牛 (脹牯牛) zhàng gǔ niú * oshitsubushi (bloated dead cow) - 胀死牛 (脹死牛) zhàng sǐ niú * overconcentrated - 重复 (重複) chóng fù * overconcentrated shape - 凝形 níng xíng * overplay - 过分 (過分) guò fèn; 无理 (無理) wú lǐ * oversight - 漏着 (漏著) lòu zhāo * overturn game - 逆转 (逆轉) nì zhuǎn ===== P ===== * pair go - 联棋 (聯棋) lián qí * pass - 虚手 (虛手) xū shǒu; 虚着 (虛著) xū zháo * peep - 刺 cì; 觑 (覷) qù * pincer - 夹攻 jiā​ gōng​ * placement; point - 点 (點) diǎn * placement - 透点 (透點) tòu diǎn * play game - 对局 (對局) duì jú*; 对弈 (對弈) duì yì*; 弈棋 yì qí* * player - 棋手 qí shǒu* * playing stone on board - 落子 luò zǐ * playing style - 棋风 (棋風) qí fēng * point - 交叉点 (交叉點) jiāo chā diǎn; 交点 (交點) jiāo diǎn * point of territory - 目 mù * ponnuki - 开花 (開花) kāi huā * positional judgement - 形势判断 (形勢判斷) xíng shì pàn duàn * possible - 成立 chéng lì* * press - 飞压 (飛壓) fēi yā * pressure - 压力 (壓力) yā lì* * principle - 原则 (原則) yuán zé* * privilege - 权利 quán lì * probe - 试应手 (試應手) shì yìng shǒu; 问应手 (問應手) wèn yìng shǒu * professional - 职业 (職業) zhí yè*; 专业 (專業) zhuān yè* * profit - 利 lì*; 便宜 pián yí* * pull back - 退 tuì * push down - 压 (壓) yā* * push through - 冲 (衝) chōng * pushing from behind - 后面推车 (後面推車) hòu miàn tuī chē ===== R ===== * * rabbity six - 花六 huā liù; 梅花六 méi huā liù; 葡萄六 pú tao liù * ranka - 烂柯 (爛柯) làn kē * rectangular six - 板六 bǎn liù * rectangular six in the corner - 盘角板六 (盤角板六) pán jiǎo bǎn liù * reference - 参考 (參考) cān kǎo* * regret - 后悔 (後悔) hòu huǐ* * reinforce - 补强 (補强) bǔ qiáng* * reluctance to sacrifice - 恋子 (戀子) liàn zǐ * remove from board - 提 tí; 提子 tí zǐ * reorder sequence - 手割 shǒu gē * rescue; save - 救 jiù* * resign - 认输 (認輸) rèn shū*; 投降 tóu xiáng*; 投子 tóu zǐ * result - 结果 (結果) jié guǒ* * retain; preserve - 保留 bǎoliú* * reverse komi - 倒贴 (倒貼) dào tiē * reverse sente - 逆先 nì xiān; 逆先手 nì xiān shǒu * right - 右 yòu* * rotating 3-4 points - 错小目 (錯小目) cuò xiǎo mù * rules - 规则 (規則) guī zé* ===== S ===== * sabaki - 腾挪 (騰挪) téng nuó * sacrifice - 弃子(棄子) qìzǐ * Sake bottle shape - 猴子脸 hóuzǐ liǎn * san ren sei - 三连星 (三連星) sān lián xīng * satisfied - 满意 (滿意) mǎnyì* * scoring * area scoring - 数子法 shǔ​zǐ​fǎ​ * counting - 点目 (點目) diǎn mù * five points without capturing - 不提五目 bù tí wǔ mù * phase for counting ('arranging stones') - 做棋 zuò qí * stone; unit in chinese counting - 子 zǐ * territory scoring - 数目法 shǔmù​​fǎ​ * three points without capturing - 不提三目 bù tí sān mù * seal in - 封 fēng*; 封锁 (封鎖) fēng suǒ* * secrets of success / tricks of the trade - 诀窍 ( 訣竅 ) jué qiào* * sente - 先手 xiān shǒu * sente with hidden gote - 先中后 (先中後) xiān zhōng hòu * sequence - 次序 cì xù*; 手顺 (手順) shǒu shùn; 顺序 (順序) shùn xù*; 顺序 (順序) shùn xù* * settle - 安定 āndìng* * settle - 定型 dìng xíng; 整型 zhěng xíng * shape - 棋形 qí xíng * shape - 形 xíng*; 形状 (形狀) xíng zhuàng* * shoulder hit - 尖冲 (尖衝) jiān chōng * shusaku opening - 秀策流 xiù cè liú * side - 边 (邊) biān* * situation - 形势 (形勢) xíng shì* * situational joseki - 场合定式 (場合定式) chǎng hé dìng shì * slack - 松 (鬆) sōng* * slow - 缓 (緩) huǎn*; 缓慢 (緩慢) huǎn màn*; 缓手 (緩手) huǎn shǒu; 慢 màn* * small - 小 xiǎo* * small board (13x13 or smaller) - 小盘 (小盤) xiǎo pán; 小棋盘 (小棋盤) xiǎo qí pán * snapback - 倒扑 (倒撲) dào pū * a move that threatens a snapback - 装倒扑 (裝倒撲) zhuāng dào pū * double snapback - 双倒扑 (雙倒撲) shuāng dào pū * soft head - 软头 (软頭) ruăn tóu * solid - 坚实 (堅實) jiān shí * solid territory - 实地 (實地) shí dì * solution, answer to a problem - 破解 pòjiè* * solution - 正解 zhèng jiě* * somewhat; a little - 稍 shāo* * space - 空间 (空間) kōng jiān* * split shape - 裂型 (裂型) liè xíng * square four - 方四 fāng sì * squeeze - 滚包 (滾包) gǔn bāo; 滚打 (滾打) gǔn dǎ; 滚打包收 (滾打包收) gǔn dǎ bāo shōu * stable; firm - 稳当 (穩當) wěndang* * push up; stand - 挺 tǐng* * star point - 星 xīng; 星位 xīng wèi * stone - 棋石 qí shí; 棋子 qí zǐ * stone container - 棋盒 qí hé * straight four - 直四 zhí sì * straight three - 直三 zhí sān * straight two - 直二 zhí èr * strength in go - 棋力 qí lì * stretch - 长 (長) cháng * strong - 强 (強) qiáng * student - 学生 (學生) xué shēng* * success - 成功 chéng gōng* * suicide - 不入 bù rù; 不入子 bù rù zǐ; 自杀 (自殺) zì shā* * superior - 优势 (優勢) yōu shì* * surround - 包围 (包圍) bāo wéi*; 围 (圍) wéi* * symmetrical position - 上下同形 shàng xià tóng xíng; 左右同形 zuǒ yòu tóng xíng * ===== T ===== * tail - 尾巴 wěi ba* * take back - 回手 huí shǒu*; 悔棋 huǐ qí* * teach - 教 jiāo* * teacher - 教师 (教師) jiào shī*; 老师 (老師) lǎo shī* * teaching game - 指导棋 (指導棋) zhí dǎo qí * technique - 方法 fāng fǎ*; 技巧 jì qiào*; 手段 shǒu duàn* * ten-game match - 十番棋 shí fān qí * tengen - 天元 tiān yuán * tennouzan - 天王山 tiān wáng shān * tenuki - 脱先 (脫先) tuō xiān * territorial framework - 模样 (模樣) mó yàng * territory - 地 dì*; 地盘 (地盤) dì pán*; 地域 dì yù*; 空 kòng* * tesuji - 手筋 shǒu jīn * thick - 厚 hòu*; 厚实 (厚實) hòu shí* * thin - 薄 báo* * think for a long time - 长考 (長考) cháng kǎo * three-space extension - 拆三 chāi sān; 三间拆 (三間拆) sān jiān chāi * throw in - 扑 (撲) pū * tiger's mouth - 虎 hǔ; 虎口 hǔ kǒu * tight - 紧 (緊) jǐn* * to escape, flee (逃遁 táodùn); (disappear) - 遁 dùn* * to escape, to run away, flee - 逃遁 táodùn* * to resist, fight; to oppose to defy - 抗 kàng* * to resist; resistance - 抵抗 dǐkàng* * tortoise shell - 龟甲 (龜甲) guī jiǎ * tournament - 比赛 (比賽) bǐ sài* * Tower - 台象 tái xiàng * transposition - 还原 (還原) huán yuán * trick play, hamete - 骗着 (騙著) piàn zhāo * trick play, hamete - 欺着 (欺著) qī zhāo * two-headed dragon (literally, "two-headed snake") - 两头蛇 (兩頭蛇) liǎng tóu shé * two-space extension - 拆二 chāi èr; 二间拆 (二間拆) èr jiān chāi * two-stone edge squeeze - 秤砣 chèng tuó; 大头鬼 (大頭鬼) dà tóu guǐ; 石塔 shí tǎ ===== U ===== * unconditional kill (净= clean, only) - 净吃 (淨吃) jìng chī * under the stones - literally "upside down boot" or "inverted boot" - 倒脱靴 (倒脫靴) dào tuō xuē * under the stones - 脱骨 (脫骨) tuō gǔ * unusual play - 变着 (變著) biàn zhāo * upper - 上 shàng* * urgent - 急 jí* * urgent point - 急所 jí suǒ * useless stones - 废子 (廢子) fèi zǐ ===== V ===== * variation - 变化 (變化) biàn huà* * vital point - 要点 (要點) yào diǎn * ===== W ===== * * waist cut - 跨断 (跨斷) kuà duàn * wall - 墙 (牆) qiáng*; 墙壁 (牆壁) qiáng bì* * weak - 弱 ruò* * wedge - 挖 wā * white - 白 bái* * white player - 白方 bái fāng* * whole board thinking - 大局感 dà jú gǎn * win - 胜 (勝) shèng*; 赢 (贏) yíng* * win on time - 超时胜 chāo​ shí​ shèng​ ===== Y ===== * yon ren sei - 四连星 (四連星) sì lián xīng ===== 参考 ===== - https://senseis.xmp.net/?ChineseGoTerms%2FEnglishToChinese